Geology
Geology is the science and study of the solid matter of the earth, its composition, structure, physical properties, history and the processes that shape it. With reference to the Yorkshire Dales, it is concerned with the physical processes that formed the rock features, shaped the hills and dales, and created the beautiful countryside that we know today as the Yorkshire Dales. Much of the spectacular scenery is made up of carboniferous limestone which is capped on the higher fells by millstone grit. This rock largely lies on the Askrigg Block, a large mass of granite which has kept the limestone above it stable over the millions of years in which the dales and valleys were formed. This block is surrounded by the Craven and Dent faults

The Dales are positively overflowing with amazing geological features such as Malham Cove and Goredale Scar near Malham, Troller's Ghyll near Appletreewick, and spectacular waterfalls such as Hardraw Force and Aysgarth Falls in Wensleydale. Other features include limestone pavement, reef knolls and caves and potholes.

The image shows a view of Ingleborough with some limestone outcrops in the foreground.